North American Wood Duck

 

 

There are three mutations of the Wood Duck coloration: the Apricot, the White and the Silver. The White Wood Duck is primarily white with pinkish markings. The Apricot Wood Duck is a pastel apricot color, and the bill is a deeper red. The newest and most unique mutation is the Silver Wood Duck. The plumage of the Silver Wood Duck is shades of dark gray to silver.

 

 

 

 

 

 

North American Wood Duck


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Wood Duck DrakeThe North American Wood Duck, also known as the Carolina duck, swamp duck, squealer suck and summer duck, is well known in aviculture and in the wild. Many of us simply refer to it as the woodie, but by any name, this duck is the most ornamental of all North American species.

Breeding

Breeding Wood Ducks in captivity presents no problems as long as you provide a nest box. The nest boxes need to be at least 10" square and depth of 2 feet. The boxes should be placed about 20" or so off the ground, and an entrance hole should be about 4" in diameter. A ladder, leading from the ground to the entrance hole, must be provided if the birds have been restricted (pinioned), from flying. Nesting material must be placed inside the box, I have used sawdust, pine shavings and dry leaves. The hen will pull some breast feathers to line the nest. A piece of wire mesh or screen should be placed in side the box, just beneath the entrance hole. This enables the hen and the ducklings to get traction on the flat plywood.

The breeding season begins in April and the hens will lay a clutch of about 15 cream colored eggs. I have seen several of my hens nest in one box, leaving the eggs for one hen to incubate, so clutch sizes may vary if you have more than one pair in the aviary. The eggs hatch in about 28 to 30 days and the ducklings grow quickly and are able to fly at about 8 to 10 weeks. The ducklings are very active and need a spacious brooder if not raised by the mother. Young males will resemble their adult counterparts by their first fall.

 

General Comments

The Wood Duck, along with the Mandarin, are are the two best and most often, the first ducks a beginner to this hobby has. They are extremely hardy and a great choice for those with limited space. I once had success in an aviary that measured only 10'x10'. Wood Ducks are compatible with other species of waterfowl, as well as other birds as long as the aviary is large enough to give each species it's own space.

Although the ducks would prefer a large pond, it is not necessary. I've seen people make some very attractive ponds out of wading pools and large tubs. Just be sure to provide plenty of fresh, clean water.

Wood Ducks are very fast fliers, and if the bird's wings are not clipped or pinioned, you will need a covered pen.

 

Wood Duck

 


 

 

 

 

Apricot Wood Duck


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Apricot Wood Duck Hen Apricot Wood duck Drake

 

 

 

White Wood Duck


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White Wood duck Drake Trio White Wood ducks

 

 

 

Silver Wood Duck


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Silver Wood duck Drake

Silver Wood duck Drake

 

 

Silver Wood duck Pair

  

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